{"id":2418,"date":"2014-05-10T19:32:13","date_gmt":"2014-05-10T14:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mbilalm.com\/blog\/?p=2418"},"modified":"2017-08-27T05:11:10","modified_gmt":"2017-08-27T00:11:10","slug":"google-and-modern-geography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mbilalm.com\/blog\/google-and-modern-geography\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"read-en\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mbilalm.com\/en\/blog\/google-and-modern-geography\/\">Read this article in English<\/a><\/div> \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u06a9 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 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\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0622\u0644\u06d2 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627 (Compass) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2\u06d4 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u06d4 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0686\u06be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mbilalm.com\/blog\/historical-information-about-geography-cartography\/\" title=\"Historical information about Geography and Cartography\" target=\"_blank\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba<\/a> \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 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\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06c1\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/\" title=\"Google Maps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/maps.yahoo.com\/\" title=\"Yahoo Maps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u06cc\u0627\u06c1\u0648<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/maps\/\" title=\"Microsoft Bing Maps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0628\u0646\u06af<\/a> \u0627\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/wikimapia.org\/\" title=\"Wikimapia Maps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06c1\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0686\u06be\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0648\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/\" title=\"Google Maps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u067e\u0633<\/a> (Google Maps) \u0627\u0648\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/earth\/\" title=\"Google Earth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u06be<\/a> (Google Earth) \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u06be \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679\u0648\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0632 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0648\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0679\u060c \u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0691\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u06af \u062a\u06be\u0648\u0691\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0648\u0691\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0688\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0628\u0691\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0646\u06d2 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u060c \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u060c \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0691\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0626\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0688\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com.pk\/mapmaker\" title=\"Google Map Maker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.panoramio.com\/\" title=\"Panoramio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648<\/a> (Panoramio) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u201d\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u067e\u201c \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06c1 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0688 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627 3D \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u06be \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0628\u06c1\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u06be\/\u0645\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062a\u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06be\u06d2 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06c1 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0628\u0691\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u062c \u0648\u06c1 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062c\u0628 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0691\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 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